遺傳物質的 Transcription and Translation

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The majority of genes are expressed as the proteins they encode. The process occurs in two steps:

• Transcription = DNA → RNA
• Translation = RNA → protein

Taken together, they make up the "central dogma" of biology: DNA → RNA → protein. 
Here is an overview.

Summary

Gene expression occurs in two steps:

• transcription of the information encoded in DNA into a molecule of RNA  and
• translation of the information encoded in the nucleotides of mRNA into a defined sequence of amino acids in a protein 

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